Non-Surgical Treatment Methods for Avascular Necrosis

Avascular Necrosis is a type of most common refractory orthopedic diseases. Up to now, there is still no certain treatment can completely cure different types, different stages and different necrosis volume of avascular necrosis.

Making reasonable treatment schedule needs the comprehensive consideration of stages, necrosis volume, joint function and patient’s age and other factors. However, the most important is to know the primary cause of one patient’s condition. Avascular necrosis can be divided into traumatic and non-traumatic,
two types. The former type is mainly caused by femoral neck fracture, dislocation of hip joint and other trauma on hip, while the later type is mainly caused by application of corticosteroid medicines and excessive drinking. All of these factors lead to the stop or damage of blood supply, and then bone cells death and structural change of femoral head and functional loss.

Despite of the difficulty of its treatment, there are some treatment methods can help the patients reduce suffering of the symptoms, improve life quality and prevent from surgery and disability, which makes it is possible for patients of avascular necrosis to live a better life. There are three aspects helpful.

1, protective weight-bearing treatment. In order to reduce the collapse of femoral head, patients can adopt crutches, which can also relieve pain. But wheelchair is not advocated.

2,medication treatment, which is suitable for early stages (0、I、II). Patients can adopt some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain under the direction of doctors. Alendronate Sodium can prevent from collapse of femoral head. Medicines for dilating vessels also have some treatment effects. For the hypercoagulable and hypofibrinolysis state, low molecular heparin and Chinese medicine can be adopted.

3, physical therapy, including external seismic wave, high-frequency electric field, high pressure oxygen, magnet therapy and so on. They have good effects on relieving pain and promoting bone repair.

Timely and proper non-surgical treatment can help patients control the progression of the disease. While the main propose of treatment is to recover or improve the blood supply, reduce the bone cell necrosis, repair the partly necrosed cells and prevent disability. If you need more information about
the treatment of Avascular Necrosis, you can email to treatmentchina@gmail.com.

Is Lupus Contagious

Lupus is an unfamiliar disease to many. When people catch this disease, some may have the doubt that whether Lupus is a contagious disease. The answer is, you’ll not get Lupus from another person, and you won’t pass this disease to anyone else.
 Although Lupus appears in the forms of symptoms such as skin rash, red spots on skin, spots or patches on legs, sores of mouth, nose and vagina, facial discoloration and hair loss, it can’t be passed through sexual or normal contact. People don’t need to worry about the contagiousness of the disease.
 So how do people get Lupus? One key point to learn is that Lupus is an autoimmune disease. People with this disease has an overactive immune system. Normally, the immune system protects our body by producing antibodies to attack foreign body. With Lupus, however, the immune system cann’t distinguish between the body’s own cells and that of foreign body. Consequently, the immune system wrongly produce antibodies that attack the body’s cells, causing damages to organs and tissues both internally and externally.
Presently, the treatment for Lupus starts from controlling the overactive immune system and relieving tissue damages and symptoms of the patients. Many medications, such as glucocorticoids, immunosuppressive medicines, are often prescribed based on the patients’ illness condition to treat the disease. Some newest techniques, such as plasma exchange and immunoadsorption, can remove the circulating harmful immune substances in blood artificially, relieve overall symptoms and organ damages.
 The above is about whether Lupus is contagious. Hope the information is of help for you. If people get Lupus, scientifically learning about this disease and timely receiving proper treatment are important. If you have other concerned question about Lupus, you may leave us a message in the form below, or consult us directly.


How does Lupus Cause Dry Eyes

Clinically, 20% of patients with Lupus suffer from eye complications such as dry eyes, eye inflammation, and eyelid rashes. Patients are very concerned that how Lupus causes dry eyes and how to treat the symptom. Well then, let’s learn about it in the following passage.


How does Lupus cause dry eyes? In the patients with Lupus, the cause of dry eye is inflammation in the lacrimal gland that produces tears. Dry eye can range from mild to severe in these patients. In severe cases, dry eye symptoms are very severe and can create a gritty and sandy sensation in the eyes as well as itching and burning. Patients with dry eyes also find that their tear volume is decreased significantly, which can affect the health of external parts of the eyes, such as cornea and conjectiva.


Is dry eyes in Lupus severe? Can it be well treated? Dry eye symptoms are generally treated with over-the-counter tear substitutes, control of ambient humidity, and barriers to evaporation of tears and the loss of tears (minor lid surgery).

Usually, with the illness condition of Lupus improving, dry eye symptoms can also turn better. Actually, in addition to Lupus, what’s patients with Lupus should be alert is retinal disease. Retinal vasculities is a complication of Lupus in which blood supply to the retina is reduced. In this case, the retina tries to repair itself by producing new blood vessels. However, the new blood vessels are weak and fragile, and cause blood and fluid to leak out of them, thus leading to swelling in the retina. When vasculitis involves the macula, central vision will be decreased or lost.

To prevent the severe eye complications, patients with Lupus are suggested to take fundus & retinal examinations every half a year. In case you experience blurry or reduced vision, don’t hesitate to visit the doctors timely.   

read more about:  Advantages for Treating Lupus with Traditional Chinese Medicine

Why You Get Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head

When people get Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head, they are often told of the seriousness of the disease. But what on earth does this disease mean? The following will tell truth of the disease.

Location and functions of femoral head
The femoral head refers to the two bones supporting the upper part of the body. More exactly, it is located at under the pelvis, and supports the upper body together with the two acetabular bones locating on the left and right separately. Looking from the outside, the femoral head is under the hip. Femoral head is the most important bone of human body. Our walking, activities, daily work and labor all rely on the support of femoral head. The damage to femoral head, therefore, can seriously affect our normal life.
The left picture is an x-ray image of the pelvic area, showing an implant that has been used to replace the femoral head.


Why I get Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head?
Normally, nutrients are transported to the femoral head through blood circulation. The disease happens when due to various causes, blood supply to the femoral head is disrupted. As a result, bone cells and composition of bone morrow are damaged. In pathology, this will cause structure changes and subsiding of femoral head and joint dysfunctions. With this disease, patients often experience persistent or intermittent pains, joint stiffness, limping, etc.

The causes of Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head can be divided into two broad categories: traumatic causes and non-traumatic causes. Traumatic causes of the disease mainly include fracture of femoral neck, dislocation of hip joint, etc;non-traumatic causes mainly include alcohol addiction, use of corticosteroids, etc.


If I get Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head, can it be treated?

Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head is a refractory bone disease. In this disease, bone injury aggravates with time. Like all other diseases, early treatment will be good for the patients. In western medicine, surgical methods and some symptom-relieving medicines are common choices. Combining Chinese medicine treatment has better effects on the patients. In Chinese medicine, there are effective medicines and treatments to enhance blood circulation, supply nutrients to damaged joints and help improve the general condition.

For more information about Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head, you may consult our free experts online directly.

Prognosis of Systemic Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRS)

Parents with children suffering from Systemic Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRS) are rather concerned about their children’s prognosis. The following may provide you some idea about this.
Firstly, we should make it clear:
What is Systemic Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis(JRS)?
Systemic Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis(JRS), also called “Still’s disease”, is a connective tissue disease with long-term irregular fever and joint swelling as the main clinical manifestations. Children sufferers usually have accompanying liver, spleen, and systemic lymph gland swelling. Generally, younger children tend to have more systemic clinical symptoms than older children. In few cases, children may experience pleurisy, pericarditis and myocarditis.
What about the prognosis of Systemic Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Medical studies on clinical features and prognostic factors of children Rheumatoid Arthritis are meaningful to improve understanding and prognosis of the disease in medical treatment.
In an experimental study, clinical data and disease course of 21 children sufferers of Rheumatoid Arthritis were analyzed and studied. The result indicates that methotrexate treatment is significant for complete remission of Systemic Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis(JRA). In addition, in children with many joints involved, elevated levels of C-reactive protein and platelets are bad for remission of the disease. Moreover, in the long-term, younger children and girl sufferers run higher risk of disability than older children and boy sufferers. In general, children with Systemic Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis tend to have a poorer prognosis and higher disability rate than children with the common form of Rheumatoid Arthritis. In the study, all children with their illness condition relapsing for over five years have destructive joint lesions, suggesting that early, timely and effective treatment is important for children with the disease.
The above introduces prognosis of Systemic Rheumatoid Arthritis. As is suggested by experts, proper and timely treatment is crucial to improve children’s prognosis. Besides medical treatment, good daily care and regular visits to doctors are also important. To well control the disease, you may talk with your doctor, or get free expert guidance here.    

read more about: Best Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA) Treatment Center in the World

Best Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Treatment Centers

Where are the best Rheumatoid Arthritis centers? The morbidity of Rheumatoid Arthritis is rather high worldwide, which ranges from 0.18% to 1.07% in different area and different population. however, the treatments effects for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) are not very satisfying. And most patients care about where they can find the best RA treatment centers and how can be treated effectively.


In China, most patients in acute stage choose to adopt nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs to relieve joint pain and control the disease progress, while when the disease turned to remission stage, western medicine has little effects, so patients begin to apply for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) as long term treatment. In the long Chinese medicine history, we found the advantage of Traditional Chinese Medicine in treating Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA), which can regulate the whole immune system and improve the auto-immune ability (because RA is a kind of auto-immune disease), remove the side-effects of hormone medicines and improve the life quality of patients.


Therefor, On the basic of traditional Chinese medicine therapy of Shi Guangji (the Royal physician of Qing Dynasty)for RA and years of clinical practice on 300 thousand patients, Beijing Hou Liping Rheumatism Hospital has developed to be a modern hospital specialized in Rheumatoid Arthritis diagnosis, treatment and clinical research. the hospital covers more than 20000-square- meter and is equipped with more than 300 beds, comprising Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy Center, Thermal Texture Maps (TTM) Evaluation Center, Comprehensive Imaging Diagnosis Center, Evaluation Center for Medical Examination, Remote Medical Consultation Center, Clinical Examination Center and Critical Illness Emergency Center. It has become the best RA treatment center in China.

Aiming at become the best RA treatment center in the world, Beijing Hou Liping Rheumatism Hospital introduced in JCI certification system set out strictly RA clinical diagnosis and treatment path in strict accordance with the diagnosis and treatment
standard affirmed by WHO, and provide all-round treatment service for patients from all over the world.  

The Best Method for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in Children

Just like RA in adult, Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA) in Children is a kind of rheumatoid immune disease. While what is the best method for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Children?

Most younger patients of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) always have persistent and irregular fever, and the general symptoms are more obvious than joint symptoms, so Rheumatoid Arthritis in children usually is not easy to diagnosed in the first time.

Once the children is diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis, application of NSAIDs and DMARDs is necessary in the early acute stage. While, as we all know, these medicine only can control the symptoms, instead of treating disease fundamentally. In addition, most of such kind of medicines contains large amount of hormone, long-term of taking these medicines will bring patients,especially children, many terrible side-effects, such as moon face, buffalo hump, hairiness, acne, diabetes, decline in immunity and so on.

So what is the best method for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis in children? On the basic of traditional Chinese medicine therapy of Shi Guangji, a royal rheumatologist of Qing Dynasty, Dr Hou Liping developed the Hou's Smoothing and Unification Therapy with decades of years research and clinical practice. It contains six steps as smoothing, unification, elimination, repair, activation and recuperation to diagnose and treat the disease multi-angled, multi-channeled and multi-targeted according to syndrome differentiation, and reach recovery. 

read more:Natural Treatments for Children with Arthritis

Other Therapies for RA rather than Occidental Medicine

The traditional Chinese medicine is one of the most remarkable therapies in the world for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Many patients are looking for other therapies for RA rather than occidental medicine. I think traditional Chinese medicine will be the best choice.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects many organs and system of human body. The treatment of occidental medicine is to use NAISDs (Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drug), immunosuppressor and hormone products. But the long-term uses of these occidental medicines will cause some unavoidable serious side effects. Therefore many patients want other therapies for RA rather than occidental medicine.
The traditional Chinese medicine treatment for RA, among other therapies for RA rather than occidental medicine, takes the best effect. It has many exclusive advantages and great potentials.
I. Treatment based on syndrome differentiation and overall regulation.
It’s the most remarkable feature of TCM. The priority of treatment for the patient with RA is to differentiate the nature and cause reflected by symptoms. Is it wind evil, cold evil, warm evil or damp evil? For human body, is it deficiency of qi, blood, yin, yang or liver and kidney? Only understanding these, doctors can make an overall judge and comprehensive treatment plan.
II. Rapidly relieve symptoms and effectively prevent the progression
When some patients in the early stage only have the mild symptoms of RA, such as joint pain, lumbago, which don’t fit to the standard of RA in occidental medicine, TCM can reduce the pain and inflammation greatly. Research shows that although TCM has a bit less strong effect as occidental medicines, it’s good for long-term use due to no side effect.
III. Supplement the disadvantage of occidental medicine and reduce the side effects
Based on TCM theory, the combination treatment of TCM and occidental medicine applies occidental medicines and supplement the shortages. For example, when combination using with NAISDs (Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drug), traditional Chinese medicines can not only strengthen the pain-relief effect of the NAISDs, they can also prolong the effect and prevent the progression which the NAISDs can’t do alone.

Through the above article, I believe you have got some ideas about traditional Chinese medicine. If you are also looking for other therapies for RA rather than occidental medicine, my suggestion is that you try some traditional Chinese medicine. It will be good for your recovery.

Does Rheumatoid Arthritis Cause Disability

Does rheumatoid arthritis cause disability? Many patients with rheumatoid arthritis are worried about deformity and disability. Today we will tell you something about rheumatoid arthritis to answer this question.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease with the unknown cause and unfound cure.
Does rheumatoid arthritis cause disability? The truth is that rheumatoid arthritis has a high rate for disability, especially for the delayed diagnosis and treatment. Initially the patients may feel redness, swelling, warmth and pain in the symmetrical small joints of arms and legs. The pain is caused by inflammation, and usually doctors will give you some NAISDs (Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drug) to relieve pain and inflammation. But these medications can’t prevent the progression of the disease, and can’t be used for a long period due to its side effects on gastroenteric system.

As the disease worsens, it may affect your joints of your whole body and your internal organs function. This is because rheumatoid arthritis is an immune disorder, for which the overreaction of immune will damage many other system of human body. What’s worse, the chronic suffering would frustrate the patients’ confidence and make them lose hope to live.

Rheumatoid arthritis is influenced by many factors, such as environment, mood, treatment and individual’s condition etc. The damp and cold environment will make it get worse. In the late stage of rheumatoid arthritis, patients would feel stiff in their joints and couldn’t move. The loss of function of joints and deformity may cause patients lose the ability to live.

This disease will last for many years. The main purpose for the treatment is to prevent the deformity and disability, and try to recover the joint function of patients, and at last lead a normal life.

Besides, rheumatoid arthritis may lead to many complications which can cause disability. These complications include: SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus), AS (Ankylosing Spondylitis), Lyme disease, Viral myocarditis and so on.


Does rheumatoid arthritis cause disability? Through the above understanding about rheumatoid arthritis, I believe you have known the answer. If you are RA patient, or you have similar symptoms of RA, I sincerely suggest you go to hospital for a definite diagnosis and effective treatment. Generally the earlier the diagnosis and treatment is performed, the better the prognosis would be.

Is Banana Good for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Is banana good for rheumatoid arthritis? Patients with rheumatoid arthritis would be always wondering the answer. It’s controversial for this question. Some people think yes while some others say no. Now we will talk about it and share the opinions with you.

Is banana good for rheumatoid arthritis? ---NO.

Some people hold the opinion that it’s not good to eat bananas for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. They think bananas would slow down the localized blood circulation which causes the metabolin accumulation. Besides, bananas have abundance of sugar, which would greatly consume vitamin B in human body. The loss of vitamin B would worsen the pain of joint and muscle.

Is banana good for rheumatoid arthritis? ---YES.

Some other people have the opposite point of view that bananas are good for rheumatoid arthritis. They think that potassium is the richest in bananas. And bananas also have abundance of vitamin C and B. it’s another advantage for RA patients that bananas are digestive and absorbable. Bananas have abundance of carbohydrate, crude fibre and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors

(ACE inhibitors) which can inhibit the rise of blood pressure. It has the auxiliary function for treatment of blood pressure.

Autumn is coming, and it’s a shifting season of hot and cold. Autumn is a cool and dry season; people would have the symptoms of extremely thirsty, swollen sore throat due to insufficiency of water in human body. Bananas are good for clearing heat, nourishing yin, moistening lung which helps the recovery of rheumatoid arthritis. Other fruits that have the same effects include apple, pear, grape, persimmon and fig.

Different patients have different conditions, so you should decide to have bananas or not based on your health condition and doctors’ advice. We sincerely hope you recover soon and always be at your service.



Why rheumatoid arthritis occurs with fever

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease caused by immune system disorder that lead to damage the systems and joints of human body itself. Usually rheumatoid arthritis occurs with fever and redness, swelling, pain and inflammation of joints. Today we talk about why rheumatoid arthritis occurs with fever and how to treat the RA fever.

Definition

Generally, the RA fever occurs with redness or rashes and severe pain. The fever is low which means higher than 98.6 ℉of normal body temperature and less than 100.4 ℉ of high fever value boundary.

Why rheumatoid arthritis occurs with fever

Research proves that the RA fever and inflammation are associated with cytokine activity.

There is a kind of RA called fever rheumatoid arthritis.

1. Chronic high fever rheumatoid arthritis.
The main symptom is rheumatism. The clinical features of the type are long-term fever, rash, arthritis, swelling liver, spleen and lymph gland, faster blood sedimentation and leukocytosis. Irregular durative fever of 100.4℉~104℉ will occur after some inducing factors, such as cough, pharyngitis, amygdalitis, pneumonia, trauma and coldness.

2. Chronic low fever rheumatoid arthritis.
This type is rare. The body temperature will maintain between 98.96℉and 100.4℉
Fatigue, weak, migratory pain in joints and muscle are the main symptoms and it would get worse when rainy days, cold or cough. Few weeks or months later, the morning stiffness of joints and body will occur and disappear after some activities.

3.Treatment for RA fever
The aim of treatment for RA fever is to reduce the infection, restrain the inflammation caused by overreacting immune response.

Generally, it’s not recommended for patients with RA fever to have activities until they get normal indicators for inflammation and infection.
The typical interfering treatment for RA fever is to take some drugs.
NAISDs (Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drug) are good medications to diminish inflammation and relief pain which will reduce the symptoms of fever. These drugs include aspirin, naproxen.


In the article, we have discussed why rheumatoid arthritis occurs with fever and its treatment, for more information, please contact us freely.

read more: The Latest therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis

How to Treat Inflammation in All Joints

Inflammation in all joints is a symptom of rheumatoid arthritis. It’s caused by an inflammatory response triggered by immune system of human body without the foreign substance attack. We call this over and wrong inflammatory response as autoimmune disease for the immune system will damage the tissue of human body. Today we are talking about how to treat inflammation in all joints.

There are many choices to treat inflammation in all joints, such as medication treatment, physical treatment (such as massage, acupuncture and moxibustion), exercise treatment, and surgery treatment to diminish the inflammation. The treatment is up to patients’ condition, including their gender, age, medical history, severity of the disease and so on.

Anti-inflammation medication is the most commonly and effectively used treatment for inflammation in all joints. The medication treatment is aiming at reducing inflammation so as to prevent erosion, deformity and function loss of joints. Then what medications should be used to treat inflammation in all joints of rheumatoid arthritis?

There are many anti-inflammation medications for decreasing joint pain, swelling, and inflammation even preventing the progression of the inflammatory disease. These medications generally can be divided into 4 categories:

a)NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs), such as aspirin, indometacin, celebrex or ibuprofen, are the first-line drugs for inflammation in all joints of rheumatoid arthritis. They can reduce the inflammation and pain of rheumatoid arthritis but can’t prevent the progression of rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore they need combination use with other medications.

b)DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs).

c)Corticosteroids (prednisone is most frequently used).

d)Immunosuppressive Drugs and TNF (tumor necrosis factor). Inhibiting drugs, used for modifying the immune response.


These medications are effective for treatment of Inflammation in all joints, but they all has side effects. Usually, stronger medications have more serious side effects and more complications. Therefore a regular test and drug monitoring should be performed when taking them.

read more:The Latest therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Ankylosing Spondylitis is Dangerous if you don't treatment

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic arthritis that involves sacroiliac joint, spinal column, the soft tissue and peripheral joints. Ankylosing spondylitis is dangerous, because the serious case can lead to spine stiffness, restricted movement of cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebra and lumbar vertebra.

Main symptoms

It causes severe inflammation of the spinal vertebrae and sacroiliac joints where is just the meeting place of spine bottom and the buttocks so as to destroy the function of sacroiliac joints and lead to spine deformity which affects life greatly. What’s worse, it happens to any age, even children and men are easier to get the disease.

The main symptoms of this ankylosing spondylitis are stiffness, pain of spine and joints and restricted movement. And these symptoms usually get worse in the morning or after long time of inactivity.Sometimes patients would get a forward curvature of the spine due to the long-term inflammation, pain and bad posture that patients try to relieve the pain. The spine deformity is dangerous for patients, because the organs may be affected.

Other Complications
Besides, there are some complications associated with ankylosing spondylitis , including eye inflammation (uveitis), compression fractures, difficulty breathing and heart problems.

The complications caused by ankylosing spondylitis are dangerous too. The uveitis can cause eye pain, sensitivity to light and blurred vision. Early treatment is necessary. In the early stage of ankylosing spondylitis, the bones of patients will get thinner, and then the weakened vertebrae may crumble, which increases the severity of the stooped posture. Vertebral fractures, to some extent, can damage the spinal cord and the nerves in the spine. Once the ankylosing spondylitis damages your ribs, the fused bones will make your lung out of full inflation and you will feel difficult in breathing. The ankylosing spondylitis is dangerous due to its damage of aorta, which will greatly affect the function of heart.

Anyway the ankylosing spondylitis is dangerous for the spine and joints, affecting patients’ normal life. If you have the symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis, please go for a diagnosis in professional hospital, experts from Beijing Hou Liping Rheumatoid Hospital remind you of that early treatment is good way to improve the prognosis. Beijing Hou Liping Rheumatoid Hospital 
sincerely bring you hope to get rid of ankylosing spondylitis.

read more New Treatments for Ankylosing Spondylitis 2013

Treatment of Tumid Lupus Erythematosus (TLE)

Lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disease, and 70%~85% of the patients are about skin involvement. Some are cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) whose damages are limited only in skin and the others are systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) which involves .multiple organs and systems. tumid lupus is one of the cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

I. Classification
1. acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus(ACLE)
2. subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus  (SCLE);
3. chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CCLE)
①discoid lupus erythematosus, DLE
②verrucous lupus erythematosus, VLE)
③tumid lupus erythematosus (TLE)
④lupus erythematosus profundus (LEP)
⑤chilblain lupus erythematosus (CHLE)

II. Symptom Features of tumid lupus erythematosus (TLE)
The clinical features of TLE is that the lesions are usually polycyclic ridged erythema or wheal spot
block, with smooth surface and no scales and hair follicle keratin plug. tumid lupus erythematosus (TLE) usually appears on face or arms and legs, and it has significant light s
ensitivity.

III. Treatment of Tumid Lupus
1. Glucocorticoid for localized and inside lesion application.
It’s a commonly used treatment. The proper glucocorticoid should be used according to lesion place and type. For the tender skin,some weak or medium effect medications should be s
elected while for the thick skin and verrucous lesion , stronger effect medications or glucocorticoid injection for localized and inside lesion should be s
elected.

2. Primaquine.
It’s the first line medication for systemic treatment, especially for tumid lupus erythematosus (TLE) and SCLE with the efficiency of 80%. They include hydroxychloroquine
, quinacrine, combination of hydroxychloroquine and quina franklin. Eye tests should be performed every 3~6 month for the adverse reaction.

3. Immunosuppressor
It’s usually used for these not responded to conventional drugs. They include azathioprine(1~2 mg/(kg·d), methotrexate(7.5~25 mg/week), Mycophenolate Mofetil(35 mg/(kg·d)), ciclosporin 2.5~5mg/d). frequent blood tests and monitoring should be performed in case of adverse reaction.
The above is the symptoms and treatment of tumid lupus erythematosus (TLE), if you want to understand more treatments for ankylosing spondylitis joints pain, please contact us


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